Ethics
The Death of Ivan Ilyich
by Leo Tolstoy(1886)
A short, devastating novella about a dying man confronting the emptiness of his conventional life, widely considered one of the greatest works of fiction ever written.
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Episodes featuring this book
The Kingdom of God Is Within You
Leo Tolstoy's Complete Philosophy for Sleep
Leo Tolstoy was born on a vast Russian estate in 1828, a place of quiet and privilege that would shape everything he became and everything he later sought to destroy. He wrote two of the greatest novels in any language: War and Peace, which dismantled the myth of great men by showing that history is made by the countless small decisions of ordinary people, and Anna Karenina, which asked whether passion alone could ever carry a life. But his novels were only the beginning. In his fifties, the foundations of meaning collapsed beneath him entirely, and he turned to the Gospels with genuine seriousness for the first time. What he found there was not a theology but a practice: nonresistance to evil, love without exception, simplicity, and labor. These teachings cost him his marriage, his comfort, and his standing in the Orthodox Church, which excommunicated him in 1901. They also inspired Gandhi and Martin Luther King Jr., who built movements on the same tradition Tolstoy began.
If You Gaze Long Into an Abyss | A Complete Philosophy of the Existential Crisis
Why do people who have everything still wake at three in the morning certain that none of it means anything? This is a long, unhurried history of the moment the floor of ordinary life gives way. It begins with a celebrated novelist who, at the height of his fame and fortune, quietly hid a rope from himself, and from that single human crisis it opens outward across the centuries. We follow the confrontation with meaninglessness through the oldest scriptures and the calm arguments of antiquity, through a believer terrified by an infinite and silent cosmos, through the philosopher of endless striving, and into the thinkers who made this dread the very center of their work. We sit with the death of God, with radical freedom, with the absurd, with a survivor who found a reason to endure the unendurable, and with a tradition that meets the void by loosening its grip on the self. The episode closes not with a tidy answer but with the quiet question of how a person comes back to life. Please listen only in safe, restful contexts.